Buying or Adopting a Cairn Terrier
By Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books
Don't set your sights on the Cairn Terrier until you read my advice in these posts.
Should You Even Get a Dog? Are You Sure?
Important – I've been helping people choose and find dogs for nearly 40 years, and honestly, some people who decide to get a dog are making a big mistake... [read more]
The Truth About Purebred Dogs
Pros and cons... (most people don't know about the cons)
The Truth About Crossbred Dogs
Pros and cons... (don't get taken by breeder hype)
The Truth About Mixed Breed Dogs
Pros and cons... (are mixes inferior to purebreds and crosses?)
Is a Cairn Terrier the right breed for you?
Cairn Terrier Review
I'll tell you what's good about 'em, and what's bad about 'em... most honest review you'll ever find
Dog Breed Traits – Which Traits Are Right For You? In this brand new series, I'll help you decide which dog breed traits would best suit you and your family, your home and yard, and your lifestyle, so you can choose the best dog breed for your family. |
Are YOU the right owner for a Cairn Terrier?
Can you provide what this breed needs?
- Someone home most of the day
- Fenced yard (not an electronic/underground fence)
- No young children in the household
- No dogs of the same sex in the household
- Ample exercise after maturity – enough ongoing exercise that your Cairn Terrier stays slim and is tired enough to sleep contentedly and not get into mischief
- "Mental exercise" – interesting activities that keep the mind stimulated, such as a challenging dog sport (agility, rally obedience, musical freestyle, earthdog); challenging dog toys; a homemade obstacle course; tricks and games such as Musical Toys and Hide 'n Seek; instructions in my training book, Teach Your Dog 100 English Words
- Brushing – moderate
- Trimming/clipping – every few months
- An indoor lifestyle, except for exercise and bathroom breaks
- A meat-heavy diet, either homemade or commercial – meat is expensive, so people with less money should opt for a small dog
- An owner with enough money to treat the health problems Cairn Terriers are prone to (pet health insurance can really help here!)
- Commitment to provide thorough socialization – introducing your Cairn Terrier to lots of people and other animals, diligently correcting any signs of misbehavior or aggression
- Commitment to establish the right Leader-Follower relationship with your Cairn Terrier, teaching him to listen to you and do what you say
Which sex? What age?
Male Dogs vs. Female Dogs
Which one makes a better pet?
Puppies vs. Adult Dogs
Should you get a young puppy, an older puppy, or an adult dog?
Where can you buy or adopt a Cairn Terrier?
Cairn Terriers are a fairly common breed in the United States. Out of 189 breeds in the American Kennel Club, where 1 is most popular and 189 is least popular, Cairn Terriers rank 70th. It's easier to find a Cairn Terrier than most of the other terrier breeds.
Adopting From Dog Rescue Organizations
Cairn Terriers are sometimes available from Dog Rescue groups. Cairn Terriers may be turned over to Rescue because of the dynamic traits that are common to all terrier types – scrappiness, bossiness, stubbornness, barking, chasing. Other Cairn Terriers are given up simply because of changed family circumstances, and these dogs may have no behavior problems at all.
Adopting From Public Animal Shelters and Humane Societies
Cairn Terriers can be found here, but shelter personnel might mislabel any brownish terrier type as a Cairn, even when it's not. Cairn Terrier rescue groups do keep their eyes peeled on shelters and humane societies across the country, and if a Cairn Terrier turns up at a shelter, the rescue group does try to move the dog into their rescue network.
Buying From a Dog Breeder
You can buy a Cairn Terrier from a show breeder, who breeds Cairn Terriers to match a detailed standard of appearance for the dog show ring. You can also buy a Cairn Terrier from people who "just breed pets" or "just had one litter." But should you? Be sure to read the article to learn more about these people.
Here's one difference between a responsible breeder and an irresponsible breeder – BOTH PARENTS of a Cairn Terrier puppy should have:
- a certificate from the Orthopedic Foundation of America's CAER (Companion Animal Eye Registry) – dated within the past year – certifying the dog to be free of eye diseases
- a certificate from the Orthopedic Foundation of America (OFA) certifying the dog to have normal knees
- a certificate from the Orthopedic Foundation of America (OFA) or a report from a veterinary cardiologist – dated within the past year – certifying that the dog has had an Advanced Cardiac Exam and has a normal heart
Also, at least ONE PARENT of a Cairn Terrier puppy should have:
- a DNA test proving they are Normal/Clear of a severe neurological disease called GCL.
If a seller can't show you those certificates, the puppies are higher risk for health problems. You might choose to accept that risk. But then you need to be willing (and able) to pay a couple thousand bucks for future surgeries and lifelong meds if your Cairn Terrier ends up with cataracts and bad knee joints.
Pet Shop Puppies: Buying a Puppy From a Pet Store
Cairn Terriers are often seen in pet shops. I have plenty to say about buying a puppy from a pet shop!
Which puppy?
Choosing the Right Cairn Terrier Puppy
How to test the temperament and personality of Cairn Terrier puppies and pick the best puppy in a litter.
AKC Registered Puppies: Are AKC Papers Important?
Should you buy only an AKC registered Cairn Terrier puppy? Do AKC papers and pedigrees really matter?
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