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English Cocker Spaniels: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em

English Cocker Spaniel temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books

English Cocker Spaniel dog breed

The AKC Standard says, "His enthusiasm in the field and the incessant action of his tail while at work indicate how much he enjoys the hunting for which he was bred."

With more sporting instincts than the American Cocker Spaniel, the lively English Cocker Spaniel likes more exercise.

When well socialized, the English Cocker Spaniel has a merry tail-wagging nature and is sweet and gentle with everyone. Some are on the reserved side, and there is timidity and excessive submissiveness in some lines.

This equable dog is responsive to persuasive obedience training that includes praise and food rewards.

Unless taught to be independent, some individuals are so persistently affectionate that they become clingy and demanding of attention.

Some Cocker Spaniels, especially adolescents and young adults, are excessively submissive. These dogs might suddenly urinate (or dribble urine) when they get over-excited or feel intimidated. This might simply be someone's hand reaching to pet them, or your body looming over them during play. This is not a housebreaking issue! It's called excitable or submissive urination  and it might go away with time as long as you don't punish the dog.


If you want a dog who...

  • Is conveniently sized and athletic
  • Has a pretty feathered coat in a variety of colors
  • Is lively and playful, with a tail-wagging nature
  • Is usually polite with everyone
  • Is peaceful with other pets

An English Cocker Spaniel may be right for you.


If you don't want to deal with...

  • "Separation anxiety" (destructiveness and barking) when left alone too much
  • Frequent brushing, combing, and clipping of the silky coat
  • Considerable shedding
  • Potential for excessive barking
  • Excitable or submissive urination (tendency to dribble urine when excited or nervous)

An English Cocker Spaniel may not be right for you.

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Keep in mind that the inheritance of temperament  is less predictable than the inheritance of physical  traits such as size or shedding. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training.

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dog icon"Respect Training for Puppies"  and "Teach Your Dog 100 English Words"  are free step by step guides to teaching your pup to be calm and well-behaved.

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  • You can avoid some negative traits by choosing an ADULT dog from an animal shelter or rescue group. With an adult dog, you can easily see what you're getting, and plenty of adult Cockers have already proven themselves not to have negative characteristics.
  • If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the right breeder and the right puppy.

More traits and characteristics of the English Cocker Spaniel

If I was considering an English Cocker Spaniel, I would be most concerned about...

  1. Providing enough exercise. The English Cocker Spaniel is a hunting dog who needs more exercise than you might think. Just because he's small doesn't mean he will be happy living in an apartment with no yard and a couple of walks around the block. This breed needs some outside space (fenced) to romp and play.
  2. Potential separation anxiety. English Cocker Spaniels need a great deal of companionship and do not like being left alone for more than a few hours. They tend to express their unhappiness through destructive chewing and barking. If you work all day, this is not the breed for you.
  3. Lots of grooming. To keep their silky coat free of mats, English Cocker Spaniels require regular brushing and combing, plus trimming and clipping every couple of months. You either need to learn how to use an electric clipper, or pay a professional groomer to do it.
  4. Shedding. English Cocker Spaniels shed quite a lot – I would call it on the "high side of average".
  5. Potential barking. English Cocker Spaniels are often too quick to sound the alarm at every new sight and sound. You have to be equally quick to stop them.

    To teach your Cocker to listen to you, "Respect Training" is mandatory. Read my free online training programs.

Michele Welton with BuffyAbout the author: Michele Welton has over 40 years of experience as a Dog Trainer, Dog Breed Consultant, and founder of three Dog Training Centers. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs.

My best-selling books – now available  FREE  on my website


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book coverTeach Your Dog 100 English Words is a unique Vocabulary and Respect Training Program that will teach your adult dog to listen to you and do what you say. Click here to read for free.
book cover11 Things You Must Do Right To Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy helps your dog live a longer, healthier life. Get my honest advice about all 11 Things before you bring home your new puppy, because some mistakes with early health care cannot be undone. Click here to read for free.

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